Green and Red

a vertically oriented painting on paper by ellsworth kelly titled green and red is a green bulbous form like a water tower, surrounded by a rectangle of red. brushstrokes are evident all over, showing a give and take between the two areas of color, and a couple of tiny gaps of blank paper as well, selling at sothebys in may 2025
Ellsworth Kelly, Green and Red, 1964, oil on Arches, 30×22 in. or so, selling 16 May 2025 at Sotheby’s

I liked it well enough for itself, but after arguing with the Sotheby’s essay in my head over what’s actually going on in this Ellsworth Kelly oil on paper, I love it even more.

It mentions “a single, vibrant and amorphous green form set against a flat, saturated red ground,” and says “The green shape, defined by sweeping, confident brushstrokes, floats within the field of red with a quiet, commanding presence.” Yet it feels like there is neither a ground or a field to float on. These two colors and the forms they make are side by side on a sheet of paper.

The visible brushstrokes absolutely do reveal how Kelly made the picture, how there might be a bit over overlap of green on red paint along the right side, but also how the vertical strip where the slightly angular green neck goes was narrowed with red. Rather than surrounding a form, or coloring in a void, it feels like Kelly made the picture as a whole.

It’s got borders like a print, too, which echoes the series of lithographs he was making for Galerie Maeght at the time. It also seems Kelly held onto this until 2007.

16 May 2025, lot 323, Ellsworth Kelly, Green and Red, 1964 [sothebys]