‘decorative but not great’

untitled 2005 is a 10 ft tall 16 ft wide painting by cy twombly with giant, tight, and overlapping loops of drippy red paint. it was resold by christie's in 2017
Cy Twombly, Untitled, 2005, 10 x 16 feet or so, pitched to Jeffrey Epstein by Christie’s, November 2017

On Tuesday, November 7, 2017, a Christie’s executive wrote, “Dear Jeffrey [Epstein], will you be coming into view our upcoming sales? Lots of exciting works worth viewing.”

Wednesday morning, he said he’d adjust his New York schedule, and she emailed right back, Great come before the weekend, “There is a large Twombly [Lot 15B] that is suitable for your large wall!”

Continue reading “‘decorative but not great’”

Paint Them All Yellow, Let Phillips Sort Them Out

a screenshot of the phillips auction house website search results for rob pruitt paintings shows two rows of four works each, evenly split between slightly ironic gradients and panda paintings, with one bamboo no panda
the worst are still pretty good tbqh, via phillips

A lot of bangers in the new issue of The Brooklyn Rail, but it’s bangers all the way down with this Rob Pruitt interview by Andrew Woolbright. Really thoughtful reflections on the Early days; the banal impossibility of grasping the passage of time; Cocaine Buffet (1998) as Dark Relational Aesthetics; and this heartwrenching and hilarious commentary on art and love:

Woolbright: Is there work that you make, other than the pandas, that feels vulnerable, or maybe that you’d even consider to be bad in some way?

Pruitt: Maybe the paintings that come up to auction? I always assume they are the worst paintings. Nobody can find enough love for them to keep them, right? My mother was a hoarder, and part of me too can’t let go of the unneeded things—even bad paintings. Even if I could buy the bad paintings back to save my own market, I wouldn’t be able to destroy them. I think I would need to invent a new project, like paint them all yellow or something. “These yellow paintings aren’t the bad paintings anymore, they’re perfectly new and fresh and ready for you to buy and love.”

Rob Pruitt with Andrew Woolbright, Feb 2026 [brooklynrail]

What Happens in Güldenhof

a photo of cluttered but sleek but not opulent shelves in artist danh vo's german farm/workshop have some oddly and/or intricately shaped pieces of dark wood, including slices of small tree, various thin frames made with dark wood from robert mcnamara's son, a framed photo of what looks like a 19th century acrobat twink or cosplayer, and a japanese flexible saw hanging from the same hook as a flyswatter. a cube of books in the lower left corner, cropped, and two vertical steel shelf brackets on the front of the shelves run like barnett newman zips from the top to the bottom of the picture by nick ash
Danh Vo, Güldenhof autumn, 2025. Photo Nick Ash, via Stedelijk

Speaking of Ιλιάδα, Danh Vo is having a show at the Stedelijk called, πνεῦμα (Ἔλισσα), and so far what we know is that Vo has turned his German farm into a sculpture factory where weather, vines, and native flowers do much of the work transforming medieval and classical leftovers.

I especially like this photo from Güldenhof because it’s so full of the intriguing, loaded pieces, the thin frames and blocks and shapes of McNamara wood that only fit exactly where they’re made to go. For sculptures where found objects purport to carry so much narrative weight, there’s a fascinating amount of craft and work encompassing them. And that only reveals itself within Vo’s precisely orchestrated spaces. And this “visual language grounded in displacement” flourishes in the archaeopunk idyll of Vo’s art hothouse commune.

Is a Hauser & Wirth franchise far off?

Danh Vo – πνεῦμα (Ἔλισσα) [pnevma (Elissa)] is on 14 February – 2 August 2026 [stedelijk via crousel]

The First Edition of The Iliad Was Published In Florence

a 3/4 portrait of a moody young white man with thin features, seated and dressed in puffy black, 16th century florence-style, with his finger in one book and his hand resting on another, in a palazzo which recedes into the background toward a classical style sculpture of david, by bronzino
Agnolo di Cosimo, aka Bronzino, Portrait of Ugolino Martelli, 1536-7, oil on panel, 102 x 85 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin via

I swear I saw someone posting Bronzino’s portrait of Ugolino Martelli on Bluesky this morning, and then posting about how the book on the table is The Iliad, in Greek, and how it’s open to Book IX, The Embassy of Achilles.

a film still from the 2015 film the boy next door in which a white-coded teenager in a blue and white striped shirt hands a sun-dappled book with an ornate cover that reads the iliad to a white coded slightly older lade in a white off the shoulder sweater and thick glasses because she's an english teacher, but both of the actors are actually latinx: ryan guzman and jennifer lopez

But after the flash of enlightenment that followed, and the wave of recognition crashed over me, and the swell of JLo redemption began to lift me up, by the time I switched tabs and actually found the scene in the 2015 thriller The Boy Next Door, where murderous stalker orphan high school student Ryan Guzman gives next door neighbor single mom one-night stand high school English teacher Jennifer Lopez a first edition of The Iliad that he bought at a garage sale for a dollar, the scroll had reloaded, the Bluesky posts had vanished, and no amount of searching could retrieve them.

jennifer lopez sits in a sunny book nook in her craftsman bungalow with books on the shelf behind her, her hair back in a casual ponytail or something, with some bangs falling forward, she wears a white off the shoulder sweater/sweatshirt as she thumbs through a book with astonishment because it is a first edition of the iliad which, is an unnecessary detail in this 2015 movie, the boy next door

And so I was like, great, now *I* have to be the guy to host this on *my* platform. But as I tried to screenshot it, the scene crumbled before my eyes. Because actually, there is no shot of Guzman/Iliad/JLo, or even Guzman/Iliad, just out-of-frame books or disembodied hands. Was it a problem with the prop? The coverage? Is that even Guzman’s hand in those reshoots? Is that even JLo?

actor ryan guzman still a couple of years from playing a baseball-playing stoner for richard linklater or a queerbaiting fireman in 911, is in a sunroom in a blue shirt and young slightly creepy face, handing an old timey book to j lo, whose bare shoulder dominates the center of the shot in the 2015 film the boy next door

The more I looked, the more I knew, the stupider I became. And NOW I began to worry, and to trace backwards, and to wonder, where the madness started to creep in? Was it at the very beginning? Was it when I saw a bound copy of The Iliad and thought, huh, what’s the deal with that?

It feels like I’ve fallen into Foucault’s Pendulum, and the undiscovered truth we all mocked so smugly since 2015, that JLo was right, was, for those with eyes to see, sitting there all along. The Iliad turns out to have been first published in Florence, Martelli’s home, in a year I cannot, for entirely other reasons, bring myself to mention on this internet, but suffice it to say our Ugolino’s grandfather Luigi d’Ugolino Martelli, who bought that sculpture of David, might have gone to the Iliad book launch party at the Medicis’.

Olafur Eliasson, Hellisgerði, 1998

a black and white photo of a skeewampus skeleton of a pavilion wall made of 2 by 4s set on top of a graduated assemblage of wood shipping pallets sits against a volcanic rock wall in an icelandic park where olafur eliasson photographed it in 1998
Cover for Olafur Eliasson’s Hellisgerði, 1998, an artist book published by the Reykjavik Art Museum

The park series (1998) is one of Olafur Eliasson’s earlier photo grids. A topology rather than a taxonomy, it documents a series of views of a single site: Hellisgerði (Lava Cave), a public park built on lava formations in the Reykjavik suburb of Hafnarfjördur. I’d seen The park series at the Menil, but did not recognize the photo above as coming from the grid. I thought it might have been a janky, early pavilion of some kind. And maybe it is, who knows?

a 4 x 6 grid of 24 color photos of little vistas within an icelandic park, all in identical brown frames, a 1998 work by olafur eliasson called the park series
Olafur Eliasson, The park series, 1998, 24 c-prints, each 10 x 14 3/4 in., via olafureliasson.net

But this image is the cover of an artist book Eliasson created for a 1998 show at the Reykjavik Art Museum — Kjarvalsstaðir. It’s called Hellisgerði, and is the 24 photos of the park that became The park series grid [which was not in the show, btw.] This echoes another little artist book from 1998, Landscapes with Yellow Background, which contains all 30 pictures in The landscape series (1997).

25 color photos in a 5 by 5 grid, each with a different closeup landscape of a volcanic rock park by olafur eliasson
Olafur Eliasson, The park series, 1998, 25 c-prints, each 10 x 14 3/4 in., via Sotheby’s

Which, it took me a second to realize that the edition of The park series grid I’d seen—which had come up for sale at Sotheby’s in 2013—had 25 prints, not 24: a 5×5 grid instead of a 4 x 6.

The extra print is at the lower right cornes, at the end [sic]; the series is a sequence, laid out left to right, top to bottom. Does that correspond to the geography? Does it mark a path through or around the park? Grids often look like contact sheets, which have a sense of chronology, documentation of a photographer’s experience photographing. But there’s no reason to make that assumption here.

Christo Wrapped Toy Horse, 1963

a toy horse wrapped like a mummy in muslin and twine rides on an exposed, rickety orange and blue roller skate base. it sits on a pedestal in a tastefully lit booth, with gilt framed paintings in the background, at the winter show at the park avenue armory,
the artwork by christo is shown by dealer jonathan boos and photographed here by patrick parrish for mondoblogo
Christo, Wrapped Toy Horse, 1963, at Jonathn Boos’ booth at The Winter Show, as photographed for mondoblogo

The way Jeanne-Claude’s NYT obituary tells it, her Bulgarian refugee husband Christo was already wrapping objects when they began their collaboration in 1962: “To avoid confusing dealers and the public, and to establish an artistic brand, they used only Christo’s name. In 1994 they retroactively applied the joint name “Christo and Jeanne-Claude” to all outdoor works and large-scale temporary indoor installations. Other works were credited to Christo alone.”

So this fascinating-looking Wrapped Toy Horse from 1963, the year before the duo moved from Paris to NYC, is Christo’s, and Jeanne-Claude is fine with that.

It is one of a whole slew of artworks, antiques, and design objects the eagle-eyed Patrick Parrish of Mondoblogo spotted on his turn through The Winter Show at the Armory. It was brought by private dealer Jonathan Boos who, as Parrish reveals, also had an incredible Ben Shahn painting.

I went to The Winter Show so you don’t have to [mondoblogo]

Mark Dion Prints The Moment

a pale blue horizontal sheet of 11 x 17 paper is screenprinted with the black silhouettes of four flying geese or whatever, each with a word written on them: protest, boycott, strike, sabotage. text on the bottom edge reads, resist much, obey little, a 2025 print by mark dion
Mark Dion, Resist Much, Obey Little, 2025, screenprint, 11 x 17 in., ed. 70, $700 via Tanya Bonakdar

DID SOMEONE SAY STRIKE?

Mark Dion has been making prints to meet the moment. To coincide with his current show at Tanya Bonakdar in NYC, the gallery has pulled together an online exhibition of some of Dion’s most recent prints. The most topical ones are here: Resist Much, Obey Little, a larger screenprint that feels like a timely throwback from an older resistance; and On Oligarchy, a postcard-sized letterpress from our most recent guillotine era, last February, in both black and white.

a small vertical 7.5 x 5.6 inch letterpress print in white on black paper is a line drawing of a guillotine, with the title, on oligarchy, as a caption below it, a 2025 print by mark dion
Mark Dion, On Oligarchy (black), 2025, letterpress, 7 1/2 x 5 1/2 in., ed. 40+4AP, via Tanya Bonakdar

Mark Dion New Prints, OVR [tanyabonakdargallery]

John Schabel, Laramie, Wyoming

a small horizontal patch of light at the lower center of the mostly black photograph picks out the mountainous horizon line, while the night sky above is streaked with moving stars, marking how long john schabel took to expose this picture of laramie wyoming in 1998
John Schabel, Laramie, Wyoming, 1998, 36-in gelatin silver print, image via johnschabel.net

Woke up thinking about John Schabel for some reason, his Cities and Towns series of night landscape photographs from the western US, lit only by the light of a far off city. Or town. They’re extraordinary, large-format gelatin silver prints to get lost in front of.

John Schabel [johnschabel.net]

Marfa Sculptural Appropriation

a mosaic panel installed vertically, with red and black tangled lines against an off-white ground, on the wall of a white cube gallery space, with several related sculptures made or inspired from tangles of wire found on the west texas prairie, by christopher wool. this image is from glasstire's review of wool's 2-yr show in marfa
Christopher Wool’s See Stop Run installation view in Marfa, thru 2027, photo: Glasstire/Alex Marks

Gotta admit, 2025 was that kind of year, and I lost track of Christopher Wool’s See Stop Run exhibition, which I’d assumed ended in a tasty book. Turns out it up and moved to Marfa, the artist’s own [other] home. It’s installed for two whole years in two large gallery spaces, right in town, on Highland Avenue.

christopher wool's red and black snarly lines transformed into a stone and glass mosaic, which was then installed, horizontally, in a gutted prewar office space in lower manhattan in 2024
Christopher Wool, mosaic, installed [sideways?] at See Stop Run in NYC in 2024, image via seestoprun

Mary Etherington’s review for Glasstire is a useful compare & contrast. One big specific difference may be due to ceiling height. Wool’s first foray into mosiac is shown in 16.5 x 11-ft portrait mode in Texas, while it was shown in 11×16.5 landscape in New York. Considering the 4x larger mosaic Wool made for Hudson Yards is also horizontal, the change doesn’t feel like a corrective as much as a variation.

The bigger difference is one Etherington works around to: the change in context. At first it seems obvious that means the difference between NYC’s sprawling, gutted skyscraper floor, and the adapted storefront white cubes in Marfa. And that compact blankness certainly intensifies the works’ relationships with each other vs the space.

Instead/also, it is Marfa and West Texas itself that makes the difference. I lol’d when Etherington literally called out Wool—again, a fairly longtime Marfa resident—for Marfa sculptural appropriation:

Pretty much everyone in Marfa has a collection of found wire. A visitor to Marfa picked up some cheese at the store and a little wire on the street, then posted it on social media. In New York, the smaller gauge wire sculptures felt out of place, too familiar. My dismissiveness was born of what felt like appropriation of the essence of Marfa. Don’t @ me.

What makes it click, though, is Wool’s installation of gigantized, wire-inspired sculptures in three scattered sites around town. So he’s not just taking from the Marfa found wire culture; he’s also giving back.

Disruption of Time & Place in the Classroom [glasstire]
See Stop Run still running [seestoprun]
Previously, related: Adam & Eve & Charles & Christopher

The Absence of Ice

a concrete cube about 1 meter tall whose main feature is an irregularly shaped void in the center, with irregularly shaped openings on otherwise smooth, crisp sides, left by a melting glacier chunk. a 2016 sculpture by olafur eliasson
Olafur Eliasson, The presence of absence (Nuup Kangerlua, 24 September 2015 #2), 2016, concrete, 1m^3? photographed at neugerrimschneider in 2016 by Jens Ziehe, via olafureliasson.net

When I think about getting rid of ICE, and about the threat our country is to Greenland, our other allies, and the habitable climate of the earth, I come back to the series of sculptures Olafur Eliasson made in 2015-2016.

To make The presence of absence, Eliasson collected fragments of ice from Greenlandic glaciers floating at sea, in this case, Nuuk Kangerlua, the large western fjord by Greenland’s capital, and cast them in concrete forms in his studio. “The melting glacier produced sounds like miniature explosions.” It took about a month, and left a physical memory of the ice, a void.

There’s a great video of the void from Eliasson’s 2016 show at neugerrimschneider in Berlin. [olafureliasson.net]

David Diao Has The Floor

a brown jute doormat with the word welcome in large, all caps red, is overpainted with a fat black spraypainted stripe from upper right to lower left, a 1996 work by david diao being sold at wright auction in february 2026
David Diao, Untitled, 1996, spray paint on jute, 27 x 16 x 1 in., selling 4 Feb 2026 at Wright

I never really thought of David Diao as an sculptor, and though it really does feel like it belongs on the floor, technically, this unwelcome mat IS painted. Wright put it in their Chicago sale, but there’s nothing in Chicago in Diao’s 1990s exhibition history, so maybe it comes from a Chicago collector. Even with no info, it really does feel like it captures the moment right now.

a deep brown horizontal painting with a cream rectangle floating on the right side. the rectangle has five holes in it that reveal the brown paint below, and which references the floorplan for the furniture in philip johnson's living room. along the bottom of the painting is a text, i think in vinyl lettering, that reads: a visitor to the glass house: mr johnson, do you ever move the furniture around? johnson: why would i? would you change anything at chartres cathedral? this 2007 painting by david diao is at tanya leighton in berlin
David Diao, Do You Ever Move the Furniture?, 2007, acrylic and vinyl on canvas, 18×36 in., via Tanya Leighton

But it still barely cracks my top five floor-related Diao works. In the early 2000s, Diao made a series of works called Perfect Arrangement, paintings exploring the found composition of Philip Johnson’s detailed schematic for positioning the furniture in the Glass House. He showed the works at Tanya Leighton in Berlin in 2008-09, and she brought one of the breakouts to Art Basel in 2015.

a 30 by 40 inch rectangular sheet of cream industrial felt has four squares and one rectangle cut out of it, a composition that mirrors phiip johnson's placement of two chairs, a daybed, a coffee table, and an ottoman on the area rug of his glass house in connecticut. a 2005 artwork by david diao
Perfect Arrangement at 1/4 Scale, 2005, felt, 30 x 40 in., ed. 5, via Tanya Leighton

Perfect Arrangement at 1/4 Scale, 2005, is an edition with the floorplan cut into a 30 x 40 inch sheet of industrial felt. So rather than being a mat, it represents a carpet. And it very much goes on the wall.

Lot 235, 4 Feb 2026: David Diao, Untitled, 1996 [wright20]
David Diao, ‘Best Laid Plans’, Oct 2008-Jan 2009 [tanyaleighton]
Diao installed works at the Glass House during his 2014 retrospective at the Aldrich [theglasshouse.org]

Previously, related: Au Bout de la Nuit, Johnson’s lost Giacometti

Roni Horn’s Water, Selected Map

a vintage-style engraved map of iceland in black on white has 24 orange markers on it for the 24 glaciers roni horn included in her 2007 installation, water, selected. the same title is printed in the lower right corner. horn's signature runs up the left side. this example of the print is being sold at wright auction in febrary 2026
Roni Horn, Water, Selected, 2007, inkjet print, 12 3/4 x 17 5/8 in., though the published size was 13 x 19 in., ed 80/150, being sold on 4 Feb 2026 at Wright

In 2007 Roni Horn realized Vatnasafn/ Library of Water, a permanent sculptural and community project commissioned by Artangel. It’s located in a former library on a hill overlooking the port in Stykkishólmur, Iceland, a town of about 1,200 people halfway between Reykjavik and the Westfjords.

The centerpiece of Vatnasafn is Water, Selected, for which Horn collected melt water from 24 glaciers across Iceland, and installed it in a constellation of glass columns in the library’s main space. [There are two other components to the library: a text drawing on the floor of the space, and an archive of weather reports.]

a silhouetted figure standing and perhaps reading in a room in front of a wall of windows with a view of an icelandic harbor. the room, as photographed, is filled with an overlapping forest of glass columns about the diameter of a telephone pole, glowing in the sunlight because they are filled with melted glacier water. all by roni horn for artangel
installation view of Roni Horn, Water, Selected, 2007, via Artangel

The space hosts chess tournaments, community gatherings, and writer residencies. Which matters because the proceeds of the limited edition print Artangel published originally went to support the Vatnasafn programming. The map, annotated with the locations of the 24 glaciers sampled—including the one that had already melted away by the time the project was completed—is an edition of 150. If your main goal is a bargain, then roll your dice with the example coming up for sale next month. If you want to support the arts in Stykkishólmur, give Artangel a ring and see if they have any left.

[Wild bit of Stykkishólmur trivia: it was the childhood home of Sveinn Kristjan Bjarnarsson, who emigrated with his parents to Winnipeg, then North Dakota, who then changed his name to [Edgar] Holger Cahill, temporarily stepped in for Alfred Barr as director of The Museum of Modern Art, and served as director of the Federal Art Project at the WPA, and who married Dorothy Miller, one of MoMA’s most influential curators.

Oh no, it was also the site of a fictitious US Marines landing in the 1986 Tom Clancy novel, Red Storm Rising, about a Soviet attempt to destroy NATO by invading Iceland. I want to know less about this now, please.]

The Angle of History

All these years, Walter Benjamin’s “Theses on the Philosophy of History” (1940) has been simultaneously over-quoted and under-read, to our peril:

One reason why fascism has a chance is that in the name of progress its opponents treat it as a historical norm. The current amazement that the things we are experiencing are “still” possible in the twentieth [🙃] century is not philosophical. This amazement is not the beginning of knowledge—unless it is the knowledge that the view of history which gives rise to it is untenable.

[cuts section about the Klee which, not right now, Angel of History, Ima need you to focus!]

At a moment when the politicians in whom the opponents of fascism had placed their hopes are prostrate and confirm their defeat by betraying their own cause, these observations are intended to disentangle the political worldings from the snares in which the traitors have entrapped them.

somehow ambushing me in the appendix of the Felix Gonzalez-Torres Always To Return catalogue, available in bookstores near me Sunday!

It’s No Joke

a glenn ligon edition on white paper in a white frame on a white wall has black marker lines crossing out all the text of a richard prince joke painting study except the last, "Black man: what you kickin' about, you white, ain't you?" the title is punchline, 2024 via hauser & wirth
Glenn Ligon, Punchline, 2024, Digital image with hand-drawn additions in marker, 12 x 9 in., ed. 12/25 +10 APs, photo: © Glenn Ligon, Ron Amstutz via Hauser & Wirth

One thing I love about this edition [which greg.org hero Matt tipped me off about] in Glenn Ligon’s new show of works on paper at Hauser & Wirth , is that Ligon did not use the digital image of the 1989 study from Punchlines, Sotheby’s themed online sale of Richard Prince jokes in December 2023 as the base for his hand-drawn redactions.

a 1989 richard prince taped together collage of a cropped text of two jokes on white paper in a white frame on a white wall at sotheby's in 2023, where one joke is about a hippie hitchhiker being mistaken for a girl and finna be raped by a trucker, and the other joke is about a white man who complains like job about losing everything, and a Black man saying, yeah but you're still white.
Richard Prince, Untitled (Study for Joke Painting), 1989, ballpoint pen, tape and printed paper on paper,
12 by 9 in., sold at Sotheby’s 15 Dec 2023 for $7,620 

Ligon’s image of Prince’s printed, clipped, annotated, taped, three-layer study has different shadows along the edges of the collage, so a different lighting situation than when Sotheby’s photographed it. Did Ligon photograph it while on view? Did he buy it? That would be some praxis. [And with an edition of 25, a great ROI.]

The dimensions of Ligon’s edition and Prince’s study are identical—and I love how Ligon signs his in a way that echoes Prince. But that’s just the dimension of the sheet; in fact, Ligon is presenting his work, Punchline (2024), in an identical frame, too. The facsimile objecthood is strong with this one.

Except, of course, Ligon’s intervention completely transforms the work. It’s not that his crossouts eliminate the rape and racist jokes; you can still make them out, if you’re determined to. But he changes entirely the delivery and impact of the punchline [sic], which is not, of course, much of a punchline at all.

When I went looking to see if Prince ever made a painting with this double joke printed 16 inches wide, I didn’t find one. But I did find one of Prince’s joke sources: The Official Black Joke Book/The Official White Joke Book, a 1975 addition to a long series of Official [Some Target Group] Joke Books by Larry Wilde. [So far, the text of the hippie hitchhiker joke does not appear anywhere online outside of Prince’s own oeuvre.]

Ligon recomposes the text, but also reauthors it in ways that matter, and that highlight the mechanisms of appropriation. In his Cariou deposition Prince talks about wanting “to be a girlfriend,” wanting dreads and to be a Rasta he saw at a bar in St. Barth. And when he can’t, he says, “Maybe I should paint them. Maybe that’s a way to substitute that desire.” Now there’s a thread to pull on, which runs through Prince’s work, but also through the white male gaze culture he was soaking in and drawing from.

Text, appropriation, painting, history, racialized experience, queerness. This one print has me questioning whose tools are being used here, whose house is being dismantled, and what’s being built in its place. I’m not sure there’s another artist working now who could make so little into so much.

Glenn Ligon: Late at night, early in the morning, at noon, is at Hauser & Wirth @ the Roxy from 15 January until 4 April 2026 [hauserwirth]
Punchlines: 18 Jokes by Richard Prince, 15 Dec 2023, Lot 18 [sothebys]

Previously, related: On one of Ligon’s first text works, Untitled (A consciousness we all have…), 1988; Glenn Ligon’s XMEXXXX
‘Maybe I should paint them’

Los Ladrillos de Étant donnés

a black and white photo of a rustic wooden door set into a flat brick arch on a rough stucco wall, the exterior view, the only one permitted, of marcel duchamp's etant donnes at the philadelphia museum of art
Marcel Duchamp Exterior of Étant donnés, 1946-66, as installed at the Philadelphia Museum of Art
Mixed-media assemblage, published by Michael R. Taylor via

I realize that he spent twenty years working on Étant donnés, so why does it still surprise me that Marcel Duchamp sourced the door AND the bricks for the arch from BF Spain?

a grainy black and white snapshot of a small white woman in a black summer dress posed next to a large rustic wood door in a larger brick arch doorway and wall, in a rural village in spain, from the archive of marcel duchamp and his wife teeny's visit in the early 1960s, now at the philadelphia museum of art
Marcel Duchamp, snapshot of exterior door of Étant donnés in its original setting, with Teeny Duchamp, La Bisbal, early 1960s, collection The Philadelphia Museum of Art Archives, published by Michael Taylor, via

The door came from a town called La Bisbal, where Marcel and Teeny went doorscouting in the early 1960s, I guess? It was only in the summer of 1968, though, that Duchamp selected 150 bricks for the doorway arch, to be shipped to the US by a contractor in Cadaqués, his regular vacation spot. [Presumably, Duchamp was trying to match the crumbled brick wall already included in the work, which frames the nude mannequin and landscape. presumably brought back from Spain at some earlier date.

a black and white photo of a rustic wood door from spain, with a row of three square brick-patterned vinyl tiles above it, right up against an absolutely generic modern office building door and doorway, a december 1968 documentary photo by denise brown hare of marcel duchamp's last artwork etant donnes, before it was moved to the philadelphia museum of art
Denise Browne Hare, 11th St installation of Étant donnés, with vinyl brick tiles, December 1968, from a documentation portfolio published for the first time in 2009 by Michael Taylor via

Until the bricks arrived, Duchamp put up a row of brick-shaped vinyl tiles as placeholders in the 11th St studio where the Étant donnés diorama was constructed (or reconstructed, because he’d already had to move it once).

Duchamp, of course, never took delivery of the bricks. He died in October 1968, and in anticipation of the disassembly and move of Étant donnés, Teeny had it photographed by Denise Browne Hare in December.

The bricks, meanwhile, went on their own convoluted journey, and the shipping and customs delays getting them caused weeks of drama for the Philadelphia Museum, which was rushing to secretly install the work before word got out—and before Teeny left to Spain for the summer.

It’s so chill now, but the entire saga of Étant donnés is buck wild, from the secrecy of its creation; the logistics of its acquisition and installation; the sheer institutional freakout over its existence, voyeur/creeper and nudity factors; and the paranoia and draconian constraints over its documentation and reproduction.

They all culminate in the tragicomedy of, of all people, Arturo Schwarz, Duchamp’s dealer and the editor of his catalogue raisonné, WHICH WAS READY TO GO, only finding out about the existence of Étant donnés as it was being dismantled in NYC and shipped to Philadelphia, and literally writing the CR text on it at the museum as soon as it opened to the public. He then proceeded to politely rage for permission to photograph the work for the second edition of the CR, which the museum was absolutely too terrified to do. Schwarz was forced to reproduce bootleg snapshots taken through the work’s peephole.

The sweet irony is that all this extraordinary detail is laid out in full in Michael R. Taylor’s 2009 book, Marcel Duchamp: Étant donnés. The Genesis, Construction, Installation, and Legacy of a Secret Masterwork, published on the work’s 40th anniversary by the Philadelphia Museum. I have a copy somewhere, but it’s so much easier to read on this heroic Slovenian artist’s website [shruggie emoji].