I Needle Thee Every Hour: Needlepoint Kneelers

Really, all it took was seeing the sonorous phrase—needlepoint kneelers—and I believed. It was on the cover of a privately published history of a parish’s longstanding ecclesiastical needlework program, which fashion prophet Rachel Tashjian-Wise revealed on a post while visiting family over the Christmas holidays.

a sreenshot depicting the backs of three wooden pew seats at the national cathedral, with blue seat cushions, and hanging behind each chair, a red needlepoint upholstered kneeling cushion for the use of the worshipers on the row behind. the edge of the kneelers are decorated with the name of some historically significant figure, and the face of the kneeler depicts several corny symbols to reference that person's life or accomplishments. so on the right is sam houston, for example, and the state of texas. in the middle is john singer sargent and a palette, an easel, and an american eagle crest for some reason? on the right, who cares you get the idea. it goes on and on
Needlepoint kneelers honoring John Singer Sargent and Sam Houston at the National Cathedral, via

Growing up near, even friendly with, but not in commune with the Episcopal Church, I was fascinated to find an entire world–or rather, a very specific and highly developed part of the world I’d previously never knew or imagined—of ecclesiastical needlework. It brings together faith and devotion, but also memory, community building, philanthropy, gender, class, and history, and that’s even before it gets to craft, technique, design, and the material. And it all plays out within the ecclesiastical, managerial, and social structures of the Church.

a tight photo of the back of a pew at the trinity church boston has a row of prayerbooks and hymnals along the top, and three kneelers—movable cushion-topped stools for worshipers to kneel on during the service—covered in needlepoint of various designs. each is dedicated to someone, perhaps someone who has died; the one on the left is purple and gold and has the name of a lady who died at 95. the center one is red with some sheep in a shield-shaped field, and the one on the right is dark green with a cross and lettering in gold that reads our shelter our home. image via trinity church boston dot org
Trinity Church Boston needlepoint kneelers, photographed for the Needlepoint Guild by Heather Parker

Basically, parishioners of a church donate time, talent, and resources, to creating handmade needlepoint cushion covers for the kneelers that line the pews of the church. In one place it may be the historic legacy of a dedicated crowdsourcing effort to beautify a new or rebuilt church, or a lifelong effort to memorialize someone. In another it could be a highly organized and socially prestigious fundraising activity. As with any such laborious handwork, needlepoint kneelers seem historically likely to reflect the value of the role, time, and taste of women in the community. It could be a sign of sacrifice or extreme privilege. [cf. prolific needlepointer HM ex-Queen Margrethe II of Denmark]

In the UK, needlepoint kneelers were apparently under threat, a dying art, according to someone who wrote a book about them. Things seem better in the US, a phrase I imagine I’ll be saying less and less going forward. It turns out our [sic] Episcopal church, the National Cathedral, has a needlework kneeler program.

a needlepoint kneeler created by vicky cropped of the united kingdom depicts a fairly naturalistic (for a needlepoint) image of the sizewell nuclear plant, with its distinctive white geodesic dome and white rectangular buildings, set in a slightly idealized green meadow flecked with flowers. the whole thing's ringed by a red and yellow border, via the world of interiors, but it's from someone's book who worried that the death of queen elizabeth was going to wipe out the tradition of needlepointing kneelers, and the world of interiors said, sure, we haven't been to a church in forty years but we'll run with that
a needlepoint kneeler by Vicky Cropped of Southwold, UK, depicting the Sizewell nuclear power plant via World of Interiors

And an epic post on the National Altar Guild Association’s blog about starting and operating a successful program feels like needlepoint kneelers, as an institution, remain sound. Besides the amazing new (to me) vocab, every observation or piece of advice from Bid Drake, “internationally known ecclesiastical needlepoint specialist [and] author of the Guide to Church Needlepoint Care and Maintenance” feels hard-won from direct experience: “I strongly suggest that you invite everyone in the congregation to help make the kneelers, then teach them Basketweave on small useful pieces like Chrismons, usher tabs, and collection plate silencers.” “If you only give out a third of the yarn with the canvas and tell the stitchers to take their pieces to the ‘Mistress of the Yarns’ when they need more, you will have an instant check on which pieces are being stitched, and which are buried in closets.” “Your local needlework shop should be able to suggest a finisher — one who loves and respects needlepoint, not an upholster who treats $4,000/yard needlepoint like $10 chintz.” [oof]

There’s so much about this cultural dynamic that fascinates me, and how it results in these highly specific objects. I’ve looked in the past without success for scholarly consideration of similar craft- and gender- and class-coded objects; who’d have thought that what was missing in my ersatz needlepoint history project was God. 🙏