Israelis Just Wanna Have Fun, Huh?


Wow. This is a commercial for Cellcom, an Israeli cell phone provider. Check out the [so far unacknowledged] original, “Yeah, yeah, We speak perfect English. Just Serve,” a documentary short made by Wholphin editor Brent Hoff and Josh Bearman at the oceanfront border of the US and Mexico. It was included on Wholphin vol. 3:

Now check out the Palestinian remake/response:

Unbelievable. [via andrew sullivan]

On Billboards, Or More Precisely, Not On Billboards

Damn, but that is one fantastic propaganda billboard. James Hill shot it for the NY Times. Apparently, it’s in Abkhazia, and the two guys are the presidents of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two breakaway provinces of Georgia.
LAXART curates an art billboard pretty well, and I guess the medium’s appreciated more there, but I’m really surprised at how rare are the instances of traffic-stopping, naturalistic [sic] photography on a billboard.
There’s Felix, of course, and maybe he’s part of the problem, because he set my expectations so high with his 1992 MoMA Projects show, which consisted of a photo of his and Ross’s unmade bed on billboards around Manhattan. Coming across those things in the cityscape blew my tiny little mind.
But then, it was the early 90s, and Benetton was certainly making use of naturalistic or photojournalistic imagery in its advertising. We’re so inured to the standard billboard vocabulary–Alive! Newport compositions, supergraphics, 3D gimmicks, blownup print ads–that they stop registering, if not become completely invisible. And yet unless we go to Abkhazia, all we get is Patrick $#*%ing Mimran’s vapid fortune cookie sayings.

Signed, Richard Nixon

nixon_on_moon.jpg
Left behind on the moon:

This commemorative plaque, attached to the leg of the Lunar Module (LM), Eagle, is engraved with the following words: “Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the Moon July, 1969 A.D. We came in peace for all of mankind.”
It bears the signatures of the Apollo 11 astronauts Neil A. Armstrong, commander; Michael Collins, Command Module (CM) pilot; and Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., Lunar Module (LM) pilot along with the signature of the U.S. President Richard M. Nixon.

[via nasa images]

Yes We Kandinsky!

That would be the President and all his men getting a private view of the Pompidou’s Kandinsky retrospective, as seen in the official White House flickr stream. Also: Calder; Goncharova, Matisse [whoops, Suzanne Valadon! quel horreur, being confused with a man in the elles@centrepompidou show. thnx nicolas for the correction.]
the show travels to the Guggenheim in NYC in Sept. [centrepompidou.fr via walker art center‘s twitter]

June 4th: June 5th, 5th Man

Incredible updates to the Tank Man photographs story from yesterday’s NY Times Lens blog.
After twenty years of just telling friends about it, Terril Jones, a former AP reporter who had been covering the Tienanmen Square demonstrations for several weeks, came forward in the Times with his own photograph of Tank Man.
Jones was shooting on the ground in front of the Beijing Hotel, and his photo captures the chaos of people running and ducking for cover–while Tank Man waits calmly in the middle of the street, prepared to confront the oncoming column of tanks alone.
Meanwhile, in the comments, Robert Dannin, a former director at Magnum Photos who says he’s the one who sent Stuart Franklin to Beijing, reveals that Franklin’s original slide, which was provided to Time [he’d been put on assignment to the magazine], disappeared before it could be returned. Time hastily settled with Franklin and Magnum, which had made good duplicates, but the original, 1st generation slide has apparently never surfaced.
Behind the Scenes: A New Angle on History [lens blog]

Four Men With Cameras And An Elephant

stuart_franklin_magnum_tankman.jpg
The NY Times’ Lens blog has absolutely riveting accounts of the four journalists who shot photos of Tank Man, the still-unidentified man with two shopping bags who confronted a column of People’s Liberation Army tanks rolling into Tienanmen Square on June 5th, 1989.
Because he was shooting for AP, Jeff Widener’s version got the greatest immediate distribution, but it’s arguably the lowest quality photo of the bunch. Magnum photographer Stuart Franklin’s wide shot [above] with the burned out bus has a more powerful composition. Newsweek’s Charlie Cole and Reuters photographer Arthur Tsang Hin Wah were both new to me.
tankman_frontline1.jpg
Tsang’s editors actually didn’t release his facedown photo until twelve hours later; instead, they went with his “action shot” of Tank Man climbing up onto the tank and confronting the driver. Tsang’s is the only account of the four which mentions this detail, even though they all remember People’s Security Bureau agents apprehending the man after he climbed back down.
tankman_frontline2.jpg
Which unfortunately supports Cole’s point:

In my opinion, it is regretful that this image alone has become the iconic “mother” of the Tiananmen tragedy. This tends to overshadow all the other tremendous work that other photographers did up to and during the crackdown. Some journalists were killed during this coverage and almost all risked being shot at one time or another. Jacques Langevin, Peter and David Turnley, Peter Charlesworth, Robin Moyer, David Berkwitz, Rei Ohara, Alon Reininger, Ken Jarecke and a host of others contributed to the fuller historical record of what occurred during this tragedy and we should not be lured into a simplistic, one-shot view of this amazingly complex event.

As remarkable as these stories are–and the lengths these photographers went to to not have their film confiscated is truly mindblowing–they all ignore an important fact: the most memorable and widely seen image of Tank Man and his whole brave dance with the tank was actually TV footage.
Behind the Scenes: Tank Man of Tiananmen [nyt lens blog]
PBS Frontline overproduced a Tank Man documentary in 2006. The confrontation footage begins about five minutes in. [pbs.org, where I took the climbing images above]

Demands On Washington

thom_demand_oval_office.jpg
Tyler Green turned his critical shredder on the National Gallery’s new group of Thomas Demand photos depicting his life-sized re-creation of the Oval Office:

The result is a photographed stage set of a stage set used by the United States and its presidents to project and wield power. In a way, Demand has found his ideally reflexive subject. As such, if the NGA wanted to own a Demand, it’s the perfect suite.
But therein lies the disappointment: Demand is a minor academic conceptualist whose use of specially constructed sets to examine memory and to question photographic truth was long ago wrung dry. Ultimately Demand’s Oval Offices look like a kind of illustration — the exact sort of intentionally temporal decoration a magazine would logically commission to illustrate a story.

I’m not as down on Demand’s work as Tyler is, and I think there’s more to the questioning of “photographic truth” that he probably does. Demand’s works have always seemed to me to be about the construction of photographic likeness or verisimilitude, simulation, which is not at all the same as truth. In no small part, they’re about themselves as well, and the deadpan absurdity of their construction.
Sure, the “aha! it’s paper!” moment is fleeting at best, but that’s no different from any number of visually transformative conceptual artists, whether it’s Vic Muniz, James Turrell, Roni Horn, or Charles Ray. It should be a hook, an in to the work, not the end in itself, and I think Thomas clears that hurdle.
And I don’t mind that the photos were commissioned by the NY Times Magazine; and his use of the terms “illustration” and “decoration” are needlessly prescriptive and pejorative, especially coming so soon after Tyler’s own near-mandate that museums have the responsibility to be pursuing politically charged work. [Hold that thought.]
If there’s a problem for me with Demand’s Oval Office photos, it’s the way their “ideal reflexivity” seems so predictably perfect for the National Gallery. Washington is a city obsessed with itself and its own importance, and I can’t imagine how gigantic photos of the epicenter of power could be read here as anything other than adulatory. Actually, it’s not the reading so much as the institutional presentation that’s the problem.
Because context matters, and taken in the context of much of the Demand’s work, I’m not sure if these Oval Office photos are quite the monuments to itself Washington might think they are.
thomas_demand_archiv.jpg
Demand’s critical interest in photographs is inseparable from what MoMA curator Roxana Marcoci called, “his reassessment of the narratives of twentieth century history.”Unlike the instantly recognizable stage set of the Oval Office, many of Demand’s works re-create the generic, banal, unrecognizable sites where uncomfortable History was made: Bill Gates’ Harvard dorm room where he hatched his software plans; the fleabag hotel where L. Ron Hubbard wrote Dianetics; Jeffrey Dahmer’s apartment hallway; Leni Reifenstahl’s personal film archive.
thom_demand_kitchen.jpg
And his reassessment marches right on into the present. Kitchen, 2004 [above], was based on soldiers’ snapshots of the compound where Saddam Hussein was captured. Demand’s last show in New York, in 2007 consisted of re-creations from the artist’s own memory of investigative visits to the cramped offices of Niger’s embassy in Rome. The show was titled “Yellowcake,” and the embassy was the source of the obviously forged documents claiming that Iraq was seeking to build a nuclear bomb, the evidence that George W. Bush called the “smoking gun.”
thom_demand_embassyvi_303.jpg
Are we connecting the dots yet? Demand’s Oval Office photos created in the last weeks of the Bush administration are not flat explorations of symbolic power; they’re re-creations of the scene of the crime. And now they’re hanging in the National Gallery. If we look at Demand’s photos and see nothing more than “The Presidential backlot…so familiar — it’s in news photographs nearly every day,” the failure of memory is ours.
Acquisition: Thomas Demand’s ‘Oval Office suite’ at NGA [man]
Thomas Demand, “Oval Office,” November 25 2008 – January 17 2009, Sprueth Magers [spruethmagers.com]
“Yellowcake,” November 3 – December 22 2007 at 303 Gallery [303gallery.com]

Ensure Is George W. Bush’s Blue Gap Dress

Like everyone else in the country, I was glued to the screen September 11th, 1998, scrambling to download the massive Independent Counsel’s Report, aka the Kenneth Starr Report, from a still-scrawny Internet. I finally printed my copy in time for dinner, and my colleague from work and I pored over it at a sidewalk cafe near Dupont Circle, where we had traveled for a client meeting.
At the time, we were advising a group of entertainment and mall development companies on the creation of a startup, the purpose of which was to create the definitive platform for celebrity-driven retail. In other words, monetizable, industrial-scale product placement.
Which is why, while reading parts of the Starr Report out loud to each other, I had one of the lesser epiphanies of my life. I exclaimed to my colleague that this, the Kenneth Starr Report, was proof of the concept. After all, what brand was on every American’s mind that night? Exactly, Gap. the maker of Monica Lewinsky’s blue dress. I resolved right then to register the domain kennethstore.com as soon as I got back to my hotel. Which is what I did.
I proceeded to post the full text of the Starr Report, interspersed with illustrations and links–soon to be massive affiliate revenue producers, I’m sure–of the brands and products mentioned in the report: Gap, Ritz Carlton, Bic Pens. Actually, that was about it.
Ken Starr turned out to be no Bret Easton Ellis, and his report was no American Psycho. Also, I was too busy to ever format the pages for easier online reading, so there were two giant pages of text, each more than a hundred printed pages long. [The Library of Congress has formatted the IC Report quite nicely, I think, though there are no Amazon Associates links.] Also, neither Gap, nor Bic, nor much of anything else was really available for product-level linking and shopping in 1998, so while the concept was pure, and the execution wanting, the timing was also a bit early.
Oh, how times have changed. The New York Review of Books has published excerpts from a confidential 2007 report, ICRC Report on the Treatment of Fourteen “High Value Detainees” in CIA Custody, presented by the International Committee of the Red Cross to senior US intelligence officials over two years ago. The report methodically lays out the ICRC’s findings from interviews at Guantanamo Bay with presumed terrorist leaders, and declares that US imprisonment and interrogation tactics “constituted torture” and “cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.” Mark Danner’s article on the report is an agonizing, outrage-inducing must-read.
But maybe there’s a silver lining, if not in terms moving actual product, at least in terms of brand awareness? Here’s Al Qaeda administrator Abu Zubaydah describing his first interrogations at a secret CIA base in Thailand:

I was given no solid food during the first two or three weeks, while sitting on the chair. I was only given Ensure [a nutrient supplement] and water to drink. At first the Ensure made me vomit, but this became less with time.

And then describing a later torture session, possibly in Afghanistan:

I was then made to sit on the floor with a black hood over my head until the next session of torture began. The room was always kept very cold.
This went on for approximately one week. During this time the whole procedure was repeated five times. On each occasion, apart from one, I was suffocated once or twice and was put in the vertical position on the bed in between. On one occasion the suffocation was repeated three times. I vomited each time I was put in the vertical position between the suffocation.
During that week I was not given any solid food. I was only given Ensure to drink. My head and beard were shaved everyday.
I collapsed and lost consciousness on several occasions. Eventually the torture was stopped by the intervention of the doctor.

Here’s Walid Bin Attash, a Yemeni involved with planning US embassy bombings in Africa and the attack on the USS Cole, describing his treatment after capture in 2003:

On arrival at the place of detention in Afghanistan I was stripped naked. I remained naked for the next two weeks. I was put in a cell measuring approximately [3 1/2 by 6 1/2 feet]. I was kept in a standing position, feet flat on the floor, but with my arms above my head and fixed with handcuffs and a chain to a metal bar running across the width of the cell. The cell was dark with no light, artificial or natural.
During the first two weeks I did not receive any food. I was only given Ensure and water to drink. A guard would come and hold the bottle for me while I drank…. The toilet consisted of a bucket in the cell…. I was not allowed to clean myself after using the bucket. Loud music was playing twenty-four hours each day throughout the three weeks I was there.

Khalid Shaikh Mohammed was captured in Pakistan. Here he is talking about his interrogation:

During the first month I was not provided with any food apart from on two occasions as a reward for perceived cooperation. I was given Ensure to drink every 4 hours. If I refused to drink then my mouth was forced open by the guard and it was poured down my throat by force…. At the time of my arrest I weighed 78kg. After one month in detention I weighed 60kg.

I can see it now: “How I lost 40 pounds–and kept it off!–thanks to Ensure and the CIA Diet!”
ensure_six_pack.jpg
US Torture: Voices From The Black Sites by Mark Danner [nybooks.com]
Ensure Plus Complete Balanced Nutrition Drink, Ready to Use, Creamy Milk Chocolate Shake, 24-8 Fluid Ounce Bottles, just $49.99! [amazon.com]

All We Are Is Hope In The Wind

obama_sand_ptg_gerada.jpg
Google Earthworks-meets-Sforzian Backgrounds? This is Jorge Rodriguez Gerada’s Expectation, a 650-ton sand painting of Barack Obama on the beach in Barcelona.
Here’s the site, just next to the Forum de les Cultures. Not only was the mockup done in Google Map [below],
obama_barc_gmap.jpg
check out the project’s Technical Specifications:

d. Visibility
Google Earth visualization agreement
Documentation from adjacent buildings
Set up of a temporary viewing tower
Bridge for control of access and delivery.

The work was executed Oct. 27, 2008. So I don’t know if its not appearing in Google Maps right now is because it doesn’t exist anymore, or it was gone by the time the satellite made its latest pass, or the system just hasn’t refreshed yet.
Expectation photos and artist statement [artjammer via coudal]

Ah Yes, I Kind Of Remember When

The week before the Inauguration, Errol Morris called the White House photo editors of the major wire services and asked them to choose and discuss the photos “that they believe captured the character of [George W Bush] the man and of his administration.” Santiago Lyon, the editor for the AP, toggles incredibly between seeming awareness and professed ignorance of the extent of the influence of the White House’s stagecraft efforts–and more importantly, on the influence on the images the wire service photographers produced.
miss_accomp_ap_nyt.jpgOn the one hand, this bafflingly naive discussion of one of the most elaborately orchestrated photos of GWB’s first term, “Mission Accomplished”, followed by a wistful reminiscence of the good old days when the White House really managed your shots:

SANTIAGO LYON: What I wonder about this picture is, Bush didn’t go up there and put the sign up there. His people did, or the U.S. military did, and they ran it by the White House Press Office, who said, “Great idea.” I don’t know the details, but clearly he agreed to speak in front of that sign, knowing that there would be a picture of him with that sign in the background. He has to take responsibility for it. But, you’ve got to wonder, was he really aware of how silly this looked, given that the war was going on?
ERROL MORRIS: Anybody who takes photographs knows that getting the podium, the position of the president, the lighting, the sign in the background, so that it can be framed nicely from certain angles, that’s not something that happens by accident.
SANTIAGO LYON: There were the “Turf Builders,” photographers who accompanied the White House advance teams in the Reagan era, sending one photographer to reconnoiter the photo opportunities on foreign presidential travel. They visited the scenes where the president was going to be photographed and took notes on the locations and distances to assist the photographers who would later travel with the president. They produced a guide that told you what lens to use and what the light was going to be. They no longer do that, but I feel that the existence of such a procedure spoke to the orchestration of White House photo opportunities…

But even when Lyon acknowledges the obvious staging and prop dressing of “Thanksgiving Turkey in Baghdad”:

gwb_turkey_ap_nyt.jpgERROL MORRIS: Another close-up?
SANTIAGO LYON: There are times when I like close-ups. And then there are times when there are moodier pictures that benefit from more atmosphere, but this was a surprise visit to Baghdad, done under cover of night, photographers not allowed, and media people accompanying him not allowed to tell anybody where they were going, and then arriving in Baghdad for Thanksgiving, that most American of things. And there he is, serving a turkey to men and women of the military. It was the classic photo-op, but also pretty daring when you think that, at that time, Baghdad is a dangerous place.
ERROL MORRIS: Wasn’t there an accusation (at the time) that the turkey was a fake turkey.
SANTIAGO LYON: Yeah, I remember something about that, too. There was something as to whether that was an ornamental turkey. The way these mess kitchens work, there’s no time to actually carve a turkey. It’s all pre-carved and put into hot plates. And the troops move along the counter, and the stuff is slopped into their trays, and then off they go. So we concluded that it was a real bird. But that it wasn’t one that was necessarily going to be eaten at that meal at that time.

Lyon incredibly excuses the fakery because of the photographer’s “daring,” as if riding on Air Force One without telling your boss where you’re going were the equivalent of jumping in a Huey to evacuate a platoon under fire from the VC.
Morris wraps with a quote from Oliver Wendell Holmes about photography as “a mirror with a memory,” but Lyon’s preference for the photographer’s adventure over photographed fiction is not the only example of the limits of photography’s effectiveness as a memory device.
When “Mission Accomplished” was first published, there was no public debate of the kind Lyon says he remembers: “At the time, it produced a raised eyebrow for some, ‘Well, is the mission accomplished? How do you know the mission is accomplished?’ And more importantly, ‘What exactly is the mission?'” If anything, the power of that whole photo-op silenced those questioners until months later, when the continued deaths and violence meant the reality of Bush’s false declaration of victory could no longer be ignored. The questions about “Mission Accomplished” and who’d “declared it” only arose in the fall, almost five months after the USS Lincoln‘s comandeered triumphal homecoming.
Lyon’s recollection of a skeptical reaction towards “Mission Accomplished” is more than a bit wishful, sort of as if, after the war was over, everyone in France claimed to be part of the Resistance. Which might not be how actual members of the Resistance remember it.
Mirror, Mirror on the Wall [errol morris blog @ nyt]

Sforzian Backlog

I’ve been collecting a bunch of Last Sforza Posts in my browser tabs for a few weeks now; they just kept coming, but I wasn’t in the mood. Then I thought I’d put together some grand summary of the Bush era’s strategies for image use and manipulation, but I was definitely not in the mood for that. So here are some things I’ve been seeing, last things first:

  • Yay, Obama, &c. &c., and the new robots.txt file is a transparent joy, but the dude just broke every inbound link to whitehouse.gov of the last eight years. Actually, that’s not quite true. The Bush administration would take stuff down from the White House website all the time, usually when it became politically uncomfortable or inconvenient. There was never any indication that they considered whitehouse.gov as an archival, for-the-history-books document; it was being managed and edited in real time to serve the administration’s purposes.
    But it seems problematic to me that the entire official web presence of the Bush administration, as tainted and manipulative or enraging as you may think it is, just gets wiped clean from the web like that. People need to remember, reference, discuss, and link to that publicly owned, previously published information; it shouldn’t be tossed to the curb like a dead plant or buried in the National Archive backup tape repository. So. Now that it’s too late to ask, has anyone been saving archived versions of the White House website? The pages saved by places I’d normally rely on–The Internet Archive and The Memory Hole–are woefully spotty and non-existent, respectively.
    wh_gov_20031225
    Should I really have to wait five years and file a Freedom of Information Act request to see the Christmas 2003 Real Video file of Karl Rove reading “Santa’s New Reindeer”? I don’t think so. As much as some might like to, we can’t just wipe the server clean of the last eight years “as if it never happened.”
    archive update: Kate emailed with the news that a January 2009 snapshot of the old White House website is available at http://www.georgewbushlibrary.gov/white-house/. Alas, though it shows up in the search results, all mentions of Karl Rove’s reading of Santa’s New Reindeer have been scrubbed.
    gwb_af1_windows.jpg

  • Paddy Johnson pointed to a good Sforzian point on Paul Krugman’s blog about the immediate critical reaction to the image on the right, an official White House photograph of GWB in a post-vacation flyover of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. I wouldn’t doubt Krugman’s point that the photo was meant to evoke the image on the left from September 11th, where Bush is reported to be consulting with Dick Cheney from Air Force One. But as most of Krugman’s commenters point out, the images’ formal similarity is outweighed by the damning depiction of what Bush is doing: something vs nothing.
    What hasn’t been mentioned is the controversies around each image: in May 2002, the GOP was criticized for offering $150 commemorative prints of the Sept. 11th photo to party donors. And in Jan. 2006, the White House News Photographers Association mentioned the Katrina image in their protest of the media’s use of official White House photographs.

  • The Katrina issue dovetails all too well with George Bush’s last press conference in the White House, where the only mistakes he acknowledged were PR mistakes. It’s mind-blowing to watch, and it’s the strongest argument I can imagine for maintaining access to archives and changelogs for the White House’s communications.

    GWB explicitly mentions just looking out the window of AF1 instead of landing and surveying the destruction himself–which, wasn’t a mistake, he argues, because if he’d gotten involved, it would have pulled police and emergency response personnel from the scene. As if the only power he had was the power of the photo-op.
    And he cops to how the “Mission Accomplished” banner might have been a mistake, too, Even though the banner was just a bit player in the entire victory declaration on the USS Abraham Lincoln, and the whole show was hailed as the masterstroke of a conquering hero until months later when, it turned out, the mission was not, in fact, accomplished. And it wasn’t even a mission. And even though Bush had already thrown Scott Sforza under the bus once the banner became a controversial symbol of that failure: ”I know it was attributed somehow to some ingenious advance man from my staff. They weren’t that ingenious, by the way.”
    Did Bush really see his job as the Imagemaker in Chief? Was he governing by speech and staged photo-op? Or were those the products he was selling to the media while the Administration’s less photogenic missions were being accomplished elsewhere? Watching Bush conversate with the White House press corps, I can’t help but feel like he’s talking shop–their shop, or their shared shop with them, which reminds me of a Karl Rove comment somewhere about treating the press, not as a representative of The People, but as a separate interest group that needed to be dealt with on its own terms. I can’t help but come out of the Bush era with the nagging sense that, based on the hard facts of government expenditure, agency destruction and mismanagement, regulatory neutering, massive contractor folly, and even military-backed destabilization, someone’s agenda was being pursued and executed while we were distracted by the daily news cycle. I await the realpolitik reading of the Bush/Cheney years to see an analysis of whose interests were successfully served or benefited by what’s popularly perceived as “failure.”

  • But back to the idea of photos as action. I try not to worry too much about something I expect almost no one else notices or cares about, but sometimes I can’t turn away. From Jennifer Allen’s International News Digest at Artforum a couple of weeks ago:

    THE BUSH AESTHETIC: IMAGES AS ACTIONS
    The Frankfurter Rundschau‘s Arno Widmann spoke with art historian Horst Bredekamp about the power of images and politics. For Bredekamp, President Bush attempted to reunite images with reality. Where Clinton was a master at staging photo opportunities for the press, Bush dislikes the media and attempted to cleanse images of all traces of showmanship by relinking them to actions.
    “The politics of the image under George Bush is very complex and very difficult to analyze,” Bredekamp told the newspaper. “It was, if I observed correctly, at first an attempt to leave Hollywood high and dry, so to speak. Bush hates Hollywood. He hates television; he scorns basically all media.” Far from identifying Bush as a man of words, Bredekamp characterizes the exiting president as a man of actions. “He attempted to appear as a nonshowman of action. Today, we can no longer imagine why he was reelected. But this is one of the reasons.” Using images to illustrate actions belonged to the early media approach of the administration that Bush developed with Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld. “The suspicion that an image was only show–that suspicion was supposed to be taken away from the image,” explains Bredekamp, who qualifies Bush as an antipostmodern for shying away from the world of simulacra and simulations celebrated in the 1990s. “The radical bond of images with things and actions–that was his antimodel. Against Hollywood. Also, his so-embarassingly handmade MISSION ACCOMPLISHED staging on the aircraft carrier lies in this line of bringing back images to a concrete bond with reality.”

    W. T. F.??? Do things really look so different over there? On paper, Bredekamp looks to be an expert on the history of political imagery. But by the time I got to the utterly ahistorical “so-embarassingly handmade MISSION ACCOMPLISHED staging” comment, the good doctor had managed to burn through all the credibility on the entire continent. I tried reading and Google translating the original interview, but my German’s not good enough to say that Allen’s translations are off, so I assume they’re fine.
    translation update: and I’d be wrong. Christian emailed from Germany to correct the auto-translation of “so-embarassingly handmade”: The original says ‘so peinlich-handwerkliche Inszenierung’. Its actual meaning comes close to ‘painstakingly crafted staging,’ in that considerable craftsmanship was used for the staging… While ‘peinlich’ has come to mean ’embarrassing’ its root is literally ‘painful’ or ‘under pain’.
    ‘peinlich’ can be used in combination with certain other words for stressing their meaning and suggesting extreme care for detail.” So there you have it.
    I can only assume that he means to add a layer of strategy on top of all his image vs action talk. If there’s one over-arching criticism of the Bush years that sticks, it’s failure of their attempt to make reality by controlling the images and accounts of what the government was doing. It reminds me once again of Joan Didion’s masterful 1997 takedown of Dinesh D’Souza’s paean to Ronald Reagan in the NY Review of Books. Didion unpacks the conservative orthodoxy about Reagan’s greatest historical “accomplishments,” only to find that they’re all speeches, scenes from a script:

    This president [i.e., Reagan, but half dozen of one… -ed.] who was not a marionette would be shown making decisions, and not only that: the decisions he was shown making (or more often in this instance, where rhetoric was soon understood to be interchangeable with action, the speeches he was shown making) would have demonstrable, preferably Manichean, results.

    And so it continued. Or continues. The Sforza is dead! Long live the Sforza!

  • You Better Hold On, Meet You In Tompkins Square

    In 1988, a police riot broke out at Tompkins Square Park in the East Village. Police beat, among others, people defying a 1 AM curfew imposed by Mayor Ed Koch in an attempt to curtail, among other things, late night music performances.
    Last night, twenty years later, the residents of St. Marks and Avenue A had their sleep disrupted once again by an impromptu performance at 2 in the freakin’ morning. Fortunately, the incident was caught on tape. [via sullivan]